Shetland History Timeline

Ancient timeline our ancient history like so many other nations is shrouded in mystery it is not until the roman empire reached scotland that records began to be kept. The broch builders seem to have presided over a very successful society. Denmark cedes orkney and shetland from norway to scotland.

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In 1540 the title was reserved to the crown.

Shetland history timeline. After ad 200 brochs began to go out of use or were changed into dwelling houses presumably because the enemy had ceased to be threatening. The new kingdom is called alba. The danish struggled to raise the funds for margaret s dowry so that first orkney and then shetland were mortgaged to scotland. It is thought that the first people to reach shetland landed not far from jarlshof 5 000 to 6 000 years ago.

By 1861 the population increased to 40 000. The population development in shetland has through history been affected by deaths at sea and epidemics. They have managed to retain many of their original unique customs and traditions resulting from their long and eventful history. In the early 8th and 9th centuries the vikings arrived in the shetland islands looking for land and for the next 600 years or so the norsemen ruled both orkney and shetland.

Smallpox afflicted the islands in the 17th and 18th centuries but as inoculations pioneered by those such as johnnie notions came into widespread use the population was able to grow more quickly. The principal language of the islands until the 18th century was norn derived from old norse and many norse customs survive. Shetland museum and archives. Creation of the university of aberdeen king s college.

Shetland was annexed to scotland in 1471 and although the danish repeatedly tried to have the islands returned to them the privy council in edinburgh didn t agree to their requests. 800vikings settle the orkney islands the shetland islands and the western islands 840kenneth macalpin becomes king of the scots 843kenneth macalpin or kenneth i becomes king of the southern picts as well as the scots uniting the two. Fascinating thought the south of shetland has many archaeological sites the fertile land and links to the sea for trade and fishing made it a popular area to stay in. This extraordinary period of shetland s history lasted from around 200 bc ad 200.

Lordship of the isles abolished. In 1472 the islands with orkney were annexed to the scottish crown. James iv crowned after death of his father james iii of scotland in after a rebellion the battle of sauchieburn. An inhospitable place covered in a great forest and inhabited by a race known as the picts scotland was abandoned by rome soon after it was discovered.

In the 8th and 9th centuries shetland was invaded by norsemen who ruled the islands until the 15th century.